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Recommendation:
We recommend 4 total vaccination spaced 2 weeks apart with a combination
vaccine that includes modified live parvovirus, distemper, canine
adenovirus-2, and canine parainfluenza. In addition, your puppy must be
vaccinated for rabies after 4-6 months. Most veterinarians recommend that
puppies be vaccinated against kennel cough (canine infectious
tracheobronchitis, caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica). Kennel cough
is not a very serious disease, being somewhat akin to a bad cold. Most
boarding kennels and groomers require bordetella vaccination.
Until recently, it was common practice to
vaccinate also against leptospirosis and canine
coronavirus. The commercial leptospirosis
vaccine only provides protection against one or two strains of the virus,
and these have also been eliminated.
There is a growing concern that we are
overstimulating the immune systems of puppies by challenging them with so
many different antigens in the same short period of time. With our own dogs,
we do not vaccinate for leptospirosis or coronavirus. Our reasons for
omitting these two vaccinations, which are still recommended by some vets
are:
1. These pathogens are rare and apparently
not present in the our area of the United States.
2. Although leptospirosis and coronavirus
infections can be fairly serious, they are not often life-threatening, as is
the case with parvo and distemper.
3. There is strong evidence that most
allergic responses to vaccination are caused by the
leptospirosis component.
Boosters:
It is commonly recommended that your dog have
boosters for parvovirus, distemper, canine adenovirus-2, canine
parainfluenza, and rabies at 16 months of age and every three years
thereafter (this is the schedule of DHPP vaccinations recommended by the UC
Davis and Colorado State Veterinary Schools. An alternative top continued
boosters is to have the canine tested for sufficient antibodies via a titre
test. We routinely test each dog at 3 yr intervals.
Heartworm Medication:
We recommend that you ask your vet to
prescribe heartworm medication such as Heartguard for your puppy. We use
monthly Ivomec 1% for our own dogs at .1 ccm/lb. These medications are both
based on the drug ivermectin, which also protects against roundworms,
hookworms, and whipworms.
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